Una nueva generación: los prematuros tardíos

Abstract

Late preterm infants are those born at 34 to 36 weeks of gestational age. The understanding of the particular characteristics of these neonates implies the highest

risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality, essential to prevent complications at discharge. The knowledge of the risk factors in this population, allows identification of those that require more strict monitoring and early follow-up after discharge from neonatal hospitalization or maternity. Frequently, the potential complications of these newborns are underestimated, considering them close to the term and having good weight. This article describes the risks and main complications that may occur, and nursing interventions in prenatal prevention and care of fetal maternal diseases that motivate premature births. Guidelines are suggested to identify the risks during hospitalization at birth and the parents’ education for discharge.